Bipolar Disorder Is A Form Of Mental Illness Essay

What Is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder and also known as manic-depressive disorder or manic depression is a form of mental illness. A person affected by bipolar disorder has had at least one manic episode in his or her life. A manic episode is a period of abnormally elevated mood swings and high energy, accompanied by abnormal behavior that disrupts life. Most people with bipolar disorder also suffer from episodes of depression. Often, there is a pattern between mania and depression. This is where the term manic depression comes from. In between episodes of mania and depression, many people with bipolar disorder can live normal lives. What Is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder is a form of mental illness. Often in bipolar disorder, the up moods never reach full-blown mania. The less-intense elevated moods in bipolar disorder are called hypomania episodes. A person affected by bipolar disorder has had at least one hypomania episode in his or her life. Most people with bipolar disorder suffer more often from episodes of depression. In between episodes of hypomania and depression, many people with bipolar disorder live normal lives. Diagnosing bipolar disorder, doctors have come a long way in fully understanding different moods in bipolar disorder and in making an accurate diagnosis. It wasn’t that long ago when bipolar disorder was confused with other disorders such as bipolar depression or with schizophrenia, serious mental illness with symptoms of incoherentShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder ( Bipolar )847 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Bipolar Disorder† Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness, which involves hypomanic episodes, which are changes in someone’s usual mood. Originally, Bipolar Disorder was called manic depression because it does share similar symptoms with people diagnosed with depression. Bipolar Disorder is a severe condition because it can cause mania, which then causes hallucinations and paranoid rage. (Bipolar Disorder) Bipolar Disorder is classified into two categories, bipolar type 1 and bipolar type 2. BipolarRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Its Effects On The Human Mind987 Words   |  4 Pages Bipolar Disorder is a mental illness that has many effects on the human body and mind. It’s found in young adults and children as well. Statistics show that the disorder affects about four million people in the United States and is becoming one of the most common disabilities in the United States today. People with bipolar disorder undergo two types of mood swings: depression and mania. Those two are then divi ded into subcategories: Bipolar 1 Disorder, Bipolar 2 Disorder, and Cylothymia. This paperRead MoreAbstract. Effects Of Bipolar Can Be Far-Reaching, Both1413 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of bipolar can be far-reaching, both into the lives of patients and those around them. Bipolar affects work, school, relationships, physical health and many other aspects of everyday life. The most severe effect of bipolar disorder is suicide. Unfortunately, 25% - 50% of people with bipolar disorder attempt suicide and 11% commit suicide. Bipolar disorder is a mental illness known as a mood disorder. In mood disorders, the patient suffers from severe emotional states. In bipolar disorder, the patientRead MoreBipolar Is The Most Severe Form Of This Illness1561 Words   |  7 PagesPsychology Bipolar I Disorder December 4, 2015 â€Æ' Bipolar I Disorder Background There are a wide range of mental disorders, also know also mental illnesses. The conditions of them affect mood, thinking, and behavior. The most common types include major depressions, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, just to name a few. For this paper I am going to discuss and focus on bipolar I disorder being that it is the most severe form of this illness. Bipolar Disorder is a seriousRead MoreThe Stigma Associated With Bipolar Disorder1448 Words   |  6 PagesLiving with Bipolar Disorder The stigma associated with bipolar disorder is unacceptable. The purpose of this paper is to improve the readers ability to understand what bipolar disorder is and how being diagnosed with this disorder affects all facets of daily living. Family, friends and associates of individuals with bipolar disorder are often affected as well. As a result of the stigma associated with the disorder, the effects remain: often multiplied by individuals that have a limited understandingRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Slave Syndrome1659 Words   |  7 Pagesof grown folks business† but, what if you were finally grown enough to join the conversation. While getting into a deep conversation with an old friend about your goods and your bads. You are told by the expert that mental illness for Caucasian people is schizophrenia and mental illness for African American people is Bipolarism. This shocks you because you never heard of this before. Then everything starts to make sense why in part icular some of us act, talk, think the way we do. Is the problems inRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Mental Illness802 Words   |  4 PagesBipolar disorder is known to be a mental illness. A mental illness can be described as a number of things. When talking about bipolar disorder being a mental illness it is described as lacking certain area in the brain. There are two stages of bipolar disorders, Type one and Type two. Type one is more severe than type two. Bipolar disorders began approximately around in the nineteenth century. Bipolar disorder was founded and introduced by both Jean-Pierre Falret a French psychiatrist and Emil KraepeinRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Bipolar Disorder1458 Words   |  6 Pages There are millions of people around the world who are suffering from some type of mental illness. Many people in the United States suffer from various types of mental disabilities. Sadly, there are many people who aren’t aware they are suffering from illness and it may take them well into adulthood to be diagnosed correctly. One mental illness, a mood disorder called Bipolar Disorder, happens to be an illness that 1% of the population has been diagnosed with. It is equally found in both women andRead MoreBipolar Disorder1485 Words   |  6 PagesBipolar Disorder HCA/240 Toni Black Andrew Bertrand 11/21/2010 What is Bipolar Disorder? Bipolar disorder, is also known as manic-depressive illness, this is a brain disorder that causes unusual mood swings, energy levels are either up or down and your ability to function a normal everyday life would be a challenge to these individuals with this mental illness. The normal ups and downs that people experience who doesn’t have bipolar disorder is relatively different because withRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Schizophrenia Disorder1354 Words   |  6 Pagesher battle with manic-depressive disorder, otherwise known as bipolar disorder. This memoir gave an intelligent perspective of the emotional battle people face when dealing with bipolar disorder, as well as an understanding on the reality and nature of this illness. This book follows very closely to the research based on bipolar disorder, which gave a good informational perspective as well as emotional insight. Through reading this book, articles on bipolar disorder, and research it gave a powerful

Essay on In Love and War - 2036 Words

â€Å"In Love and War† Abstract: Women of Afghanistan are forced to live under oppressive regulations set forth for them by the men of their societies. Women have virtually no rights to do anything for themselves. There entire lives are controlled by and lived for someone else. Through their songs, they lament the conditions of their lives and are able to convey a beauty in their verses that all people can identity with. (67 words) Key Words: Pashtun, women, honor, oppression, songs Love and war, two concepts that are so contradictory it is hard to believe they could ever coexist simultaneously in one society. War is a state of conflict, hostility and chaos which reeks havoc on civilizations as opposing forces struggle to defend their cause†¦show more content†¦The PDPA advocated for women’s rights and equality, while traditionalists from tribal communities were opposed to this equality as they viewed it as a threat to the current power structures, as well as a danger to their economic well being. The problem of the weak central state served to exacerbate this problem due to its inability to effectively employ these modernizing programs and goals (213). The question of women became an issue of central concern among the opposing sides. For the Afghan modernizers the women’s liberation and equality became an integral political and cultural goal of the regime. While for traditionalists keeping the women in their current subordinate status was a vital element of their identity and social structure (214). Women are subjected to extremely hard physical labor. They are responsible for performing the most daunting, and exhaustive domestic work, without any compensation. Her labor power and the products of that labor are controlled totally by men (215). She is also subject to arranged marriage where she is treated like the property of her father as he sells her off for a bride price provided to compensate him for the loss of his daughter’s labor, rather than provide social insurance for the girl incase of divorce or widowhood as is custom in many other MuslimShow MoreRelatedLove And War And Love1513 Words   |  7 Pageson war and love. They also have their own opinions on a way to go about these things. These two subjects seem to be completely opposite of each other, but they still manage to tie in together. They might not be the same thing but in certain scenarios they can be viewed as the same thing. For example, i n some situations love can be considered the same as war. However, love and war can contradict themselves at the same time to. Sometimes, love can bring war, but war can also lead people to love. ItRead MoreIn Love and War2060 Words   |  9 PagesIn Love and War Abstract: Women of Afghanistan are forced to live under oppressive regulations set forth for them by the men of their societies. Women have virtually no rights to do anything for themselves. There entire lives are controlled by and lived for someone else. Through their songs, they lament the conditions of their lives and are able to convey a beauty in their verses that all people can identity with. (67 words) Key Words: Pashtun, women, honor, oppression, songs Love andRead MoreAll Is Fair in Love and War1703 Words   |  7 PagesJoshua Anderson Professor Sarada Conaway Art History 105 November 17, 2012 All is Fair in Love and War There is a saying that is passed around within the military community that states, â€Å"For those who have never served, freedom has a taste the protected will never know.† Freedom has been protected at all costs throughout the centuries and people have been inspired for centuries through the use of art. In regards to those individuals that do fight for that freedom, the people of theirRead MoreThe Iliad : Greeks And Their Love For War1568 Words   |  7 PagesCLAS1101 The Iliad: Greeks and Their Love for ‘War’ It has long been a popular scholarly opinion that the Greeks in the Iliad were lovers of war and violence. The Greeks were most definitely primal beasts, and blood shedders, a fact made abundantly clear in the Iliad. However, I think that the Greeks were not lovers of war, furthermore I think this interpretation is shortsighted. The amount of violence in the Iliad seems to be evidence for their love of war, but the ancient world was primal andRead MoreAll Is Fair in Love and War - Paper1036 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: All is fair in love and war- do you agree or disagree and explain why? Answer: Love and war are two contrasting forces; the former involves care and personal attachment while the latter involves brute force and destruction. They are also very similar in the sense that success in love and war can lead to the creation of happiness, relationship, devotion, liberty and freedom etc. all of which can shape a persons or societies lifestyle. However, because of such tempting and importantRead MoreLove And Loss During The Great War1575 Words   |  7 Pagesaudience an idea of many of the hardships and sacrifices the ones before us and our families today have made for love and for our country. After reading the entire play, I thought it was an intriguing and stunning play. It’s character driven, and has an abundance of emotion, passion and history. I felt very inspired by the romantic storyline. I was fully captured by the play and blossoming of love between Mary Chalmers and Charlie Edwards. I definitely knew right away that I wanted to take the fun andRead MoreThemes of Love and War in A Farewell to Arms2028 Words   |  9 Pagespoets, playwrights, and authors. The themes of love and war are featured in literature, and inspire authors to write wartime romances that highlight these two themes. Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms deals with the collective themes in the human experience such as love and the reality of war. A Farewell to Arms is narrated from the perspective of Fredric Henry, an ambulance driver in the Italian army, and pertains to his experiences in the war. The novel also highlights the passionate relationshipRead MoreWar Is Peace And The Purpose Of The Ministry Of Love Essay2619 Words   |  11 Pagesform of the slogan that War is Peace and the purpose of the Ministry of Love. Doublethink is essentially â€Å"an unending series of victories over your own memory,† a form of â€Å"‘reality control’† that allows the party to manipulate the outer party members. The idea that War is Peace allows the government to wage continuous warfare on opposing countries, while death and destruction wreaks havoc in 1984 London. However, the general public is under the impressions that through war they will find peace becauseRead MoreAlls Fair in Love and War Essay2364 Words   |  10 PagesAll’s fair in Love and War We have all realized, at one point, that war is a part of our society; it is a part of our lives whether we want to admit it or not. In the times that we are in today the only way to be a hero is to do something charitable, or to stand up for your political beliefs. The sad truth is that our society today no longer accepts the war aspect as being a hero. In my eyes a person that is brave and courageous to risk their lives for someone is definitelyRead More Through Love and War: The Korean War Story Essay examples1758 Words   |  8 PagesThrough Love and War: The Korean War Story Freddie’s Market during the early 1950s would be the host of much gossip and change. The Corsica Cafà © would lend itself to long political debates and chats over coffee. Meanwhile, the Korean War would be blasting through the decade of the 1950s. The fashions, the fads, the prices, the music, the art, and the infamous Korean War tell the story of the decade we call the fabulous fifties. â€Å"I remember working at Freddie’s Market in Corsica, SD. I would

Zara free essay sample

At the end of 2001, it operated 507 stores in countries around the world, including Spain (40% of the total number for Inditex), with 488,400 square meters of selling area (74% of the total) and employing â‚ ¬1,050 million of the company’s capital (72% of the total), of which the store network accounted for about 80%. During fiscal year 2001, it had posted EBIT of â‚ ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ 441 million (85% of the total) on sales of â‚ ¬Ã¢â€š ¬ 2,477 million (76%of the total). Just over 80% of Inditex’s employees were engaged in retail sales in stores; 8. % were employed in manufacturing; and design, logistics, distribution, and headquarters activities accounted for the remainder which is located in the region of Spain called Galicia. The role of the corporate center at Inditex’s headquarters is that of a â€Å"strategic controller† only, and is involved in setting the corporate strategy, approving the business strategies of the individual chains, and controllin g their overall performance rather than as an â€Å"operator† functionally involved in running the chains. We will write a custom essay sample on Zara or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This gives Zara autonomy to operate independently and be responsible for its own strategy, product design, sourcing manufacturing, distribution, image, personnel and financial results. With this freedom, Zara was able to make major investments in manufacturing, logistics, and IT, including establishment of a just-in-time manufacturing system and a 130,000 square meter warehouse close to its corporate headquarters. Zara manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and its designers continuously tracked customer preferences and placed orders with internal and external suppliers based on this information. Due to its unique needs, Zara chose to internally develop its business systems. Zara is now able to originate a design and have finished goods in stores within weeks for entirely new designs and take even less time for modifications of existing products. Gap, HM and Benetton are considered  Inditexs three closest  comparable international competitors. As in the product positioning map, Inditexs flagship brand, Zara, is relatively perceived as more fashionable than all the other three and prices less than Benetton and Gap but higher than HM. In these four competitors, Benetton and Gap place at relatively  less fashionable and higher price, while Zara and HM is more fashionable and price lower. As the largest and most internationalized brand of Inditexs chain, Zara is the principle driver of the groups growth and play the lead role of Inditexs sales and profit. The  core concept of Zaras business is they sell medium quality fashion clothing at affordable prices. Through the  entire process  of Zaras business system: designing, sourcing and manufacturing, distribution and retailing, they presented four  fundamental  success factors: short cycle time, small batches per product, extensive variety of product every season and heavy investment in information and communication technology. These four  elements are involved in every aspect of  the business. Zaras designers track consumer preferences on a year-round basis and place orders with both internal and external designers. More predictable styles are outsourced to manufacturers in Asia. The throughput time from beginning of the design phase to the arrival of the finished goods in the stores is 4 to 5 weeks for new items and 2 weeks for modifications to existing items. The sourcing and manufacturing process are also key to the business model. Zara has purchases offices in the fashionable cities of Barcelona and Hong Kong which allow for the purchases to also serve as trend-spotters. Zara uses an Inditex subsidiary, Comditel, for its purchasing of fabric. Approximately half the fabric is purchased in grey to allow for flexibility in manufacturing a variety of colors and patterns. This is a key component of the business cycle as the fabric is finished in just one week. The particular distinction of Zaras manufacturing is that they manufactured its most fashion-sensitive products internally and produce in small batches for the most time-sensitive ones. For distribution, all merchandise is shipped through either the central facility in Arteixo, Spain, or through satellite sites located in Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Merchandise in the main facility has a capacity of only 45,000 folded garments per hour. This facility admittedly has its limitations unless more capacity can be created elsewhere. Also, the vertical integration of manufacturing and distribution greatly helped to reduce the Bullwhip effect. On the retailing end, Zara have a much more fashion forward line because it can commit to its product line much later in the season. In fact, the design process does not seem to stop and the designers are constantly evaluating consumer preferences. Zaras in-store staff is also young, and very fashion-conscious . In addition, Zara provides very limited volumes of new items in the most fashionable of Zaras stores and then uses the results of those sales to decide whether the items should also be sold in other locations. The  limited volume and short  available time  successfully created a sense of scarcity in consumers perception.

The Role of a Graduate Statement of Purpose

What is the role of a graduate statement of purpose? In the application process, this is one of the most important essays you will write. The graduate statement of purpose defines your motivation and career goals. It tells the admissions committee what your plans are, what you hope to accomplish by earning this degree, and what your long term goals include.A graduate school statement of purpose is intended to differentiate you from the other candidates. You have the opportunity to define your long term plans and how earning the graduate degree will impact your life. There are several important components of the graduate school statement of purpose.The introduction to your graduate statement of purpose. This could be a compelling story about an experience related to your field of study. The story should show the admissions committee how you handled yourself in a challenging situation or it could be an anecdote about your decision to pursue a particular graduate academic course.The bod y of the graduate statement of purpose will contain information about you and your experiences (volunteer, work, personal) that set you apart from the other candidates. Generally, a brief academic or professional background will lead the paragraphs in the body, then move to a description of what you hope to study and why. Remember not to duplicate material which is included in your application packet. If you have additional or new information to add to the application packet, it should be included here. Details of recent honors or awards or publications accepted or internships and promotions recently earned could be mentioned in the graduate statement of purpose.The next paragraph might include information about your desired course of study and what you plan to do with the degree when it is awarded. Relevant details of your professional or academic experience could be added here. Specific details of courses you hope to take and professors with whom you hope to study are also great i nclusions in this paragraph.A concluding paragraph will offer your goals, both short term and long term. The impact of your graduate degree on your career could also be highlighted here. Describe the ways in which the graduate degree will advance your future plans and what this will mean to you personally.Wow the Admissions Committee in Your Graduate School Statement of PurposeWhen writing a graduate school statement of purpose, remember that the role of the statement is to personalize your application. You want to come to life on the page and to convince the admissions committee that you deserve a seat in the program.

Tom Robinsons Trial And To Kill A Mocking Bird Essay Example For Students

Tom Robinsons Trial And To Kill A Mocking Bird Essay Tom Robinsons Trial And To Kill A Mocking BirdHarper Lees novel ?To kill a Mocking bird revolves around Maycomb atypical rural town of the American South. The story is set in the 1930s a periodwhen racism and prejudice are commonly encountered in everyday life. The novelfollows the conviction of an apparently innocent Black man sentenced almostentirely due to his race. It is through this mans trail we see how harshMaycomb society is on minorities. During the trial scenes we learn a lot aboutpeoples views and beliefs on other people and the strict codes by whichpeople have to live. We learn the most about Maycomb Society through the trial. We will write a custom essay on Tom Robinsons Trial And To Kill A Mocking Bird specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Town trials were big social events in the 1930s. The trial is described as a?Gala occasion and many people acted as if they were attending a?Carnival, rather than to see a man on trial for his life. The townsreaction to what is happening tells us a lot about peoples ideology and thegeneral time frame. We learn more about the mutual hatred between AfricanAmericans and ?whites in a legal sense. Groups like the ?Idlersclub and the Mennonites enjoyed seeing a Black mans freedom taken awayfrom him. Tom Robinson was found guilty of raping Mayella Ewell, in the face ofvery strong evidence that his accusers were lying. One reason why he wasconvicted was because it was a white mans word against a black mans one. Tom, who is black, would be denied justice because of this. Atticus reinforcesthis idea when he tells Jem ?in our courts, when its a white mans wordagainst a black mans, the white man always wins. Generally this was thementality of most Americans at the time. In Maycomb a white mans word wasalways taken without any regard as to how trustworthy he was. Another reason whyhe was convicted was because Tom Robinson went against the accepted position ofa Negro by daring to feel sorry for a White person. All these prejudices are aresult of people holding onto performed ideas of a certain set of people. It isnot just racial prejudice, which is present in Maycomb but the narrow, rigid,intolerant codes of behaviour, which the townspeople wish to impose on others. These prejudice all show the inability of the people to, as Atticus puts it?consider things from his point of view and the lack of understandingbetween them. The courthouse reflects the social division seen in Maycomb. Thecourthouse itself is very old fashioned in the way that it is built and itslaws. The segregation between Blacks and Whites is emphasised by the way theBlacks file in last and are seated in the balcony. Their kindly politeness toJem, Dill and Scout is again shown when the children come to sit in the?coloured balcony. Four Blacks give up their seats for them. This alsoimplies that White children have precedence over Black adults. We also can seethat the childrens admission to the balcony underlies their lack ofprejudice. A prime example of prejudice within the book is shown when theIdlers club find out that Atticus will defend Tom ?properly. They aredisgraced at this. Atticus is an example of someone who is an anchor of reasonwithin Maycomb. He is chosen to defend Tom at trial because Judge Taylor knowsthat Atticus would give a fair defence. Atticus would fight his hardest to winthe case even though he is bound to lose, because this is what Atticus views asthe meaning of true courage ? ?Simply because we are licked a hundred yearsbefore we started is no reason for us to try to win. By saying this Atticusbelieves that even if this is the hardest case he will use his courage to tryhis best, since it is morally wrong not to take the case just because there isno chance of winning. Atticus chooses to defend Tom Robinson when no otherlawyer would. He was one of the few respectable people not blinded by the racialinjustice Tom Robinson faced. Not only did Atticus defend Tom in the courthouse,but he defended him at jail on one occasion too. Atticus beliefs are spokenin his speech on the code of the society. In this speech he spoke of the strictlaws, old traditions and ways of thinking that are still prevalent in Maycomb. Whites were not to communicate or get involved with Blacks. This was a codeMayella Ewell broke by tempting a black man ? ?She was white and she tempteda Negro she did something that in our society is unspeakable. The Juryhearing the case is all white this is because of their superiority in society. Atticus hopes that by this justice will not be mocked as it has in the past. Mayella is viewed as an outsider. Although she is the prosecution in the case,Mayella never set out to intentionally hurt Tom. She was lonely and only wantedaffection from Tom, this being thought of as a crime at the time. Mayella didnot commit a crime, but in fact broke a moral code of society. Mayellaconsidering tempting a Black man showed that her view on the Negroes was notentirely the same as the rest of Maycomb. However Mayella had been convinced oneway or the other that by convicting Tom was the only way to restore thefamilys lost pride after she broke the moral codes of society. DolphusRaymond is also viewed, as an outsider who is rejected by Maycomb society;because he is a White man yet prefers to live with Negroes. He has a reputationof being a drunkard, but this is just a pretence. Mr. Raymond is actually a verysensitive man who loathes society and hates the ?hell white people givecoloured folks, without even stopping to thing that theyre people to. Dolphus, unlike Atticus does not have the courage to admit his preference ofNegroes. So, he presents himself as a drinker so people might think he is drunkand excuse him from his action. In Atticus basic summing up he talks abouthow for once people should look at Tom Robinson as a human rather than as a?Negro or a ?coloured man. They would say that a man was immoral onlybecause the colour of his skin happened to be a little darker than their own. .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 , .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .postImageUrl , .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 , .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64:hover , .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64:visited , .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64:active { border:0!important; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64:active , .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64 .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueeaa8ca30cd7637ceb70ca922f136d64:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tactics During The Revolutionary War EssayAtticus openly defies traditional thinking even while under scrutiny of theentire town, particularly in his final courtroom speech. Maycomb citizensbelieve that Tom Robinson is not, and should not be part of their lives or oftheir community Atticus, on the other hand finds faults with the townstraditional views. Thinking reasonably and intelligently, he knows he does notwant his children to grow up with similar views. He attacks old southerntradition by using the law. He lives by a traditional code in which justice ishighly valued. Atticus strongly believes that ?in our courts all men arecreated equal. Atticus knows that if there i s one place in which the time-honouredcodes of southern society can be broken, it is in a court of law. He discovers,however, that tradition is not easily broken and laws are not easily changed. Nearly everyone in the town has a basic trust for Atticus that he will do whatis right, despite the fact they despise his independent thinking. Although theverdict is inevitable it has taken the jury time to reach. By the trial thejurys ways of doing things have been changed. Miss. Maudie Atkinson pointsout that usually with this kind of case the verdict would be reached in aminute. But this time it took a long time. As well as this he points out thatJudge Taylor appointed Tom the best possible lawyer ? instead of using anun-experienced Maxwell Green. Miss. Maudie uses these two things to defend thetown and its people in showing a sign of change. She feels that they have made a?baby step in the right direction. Maycomb has changed a little bit, butthere is still a long way to go before black and white can be equal. Althoughdisappointed and frustrated by the verdict, Jem and Scout both learn valuablelessons. Atticus succeeds in conveying his simple message that when a white mancheats a black man, ?no matter who he is, how rich he is, or how fine a familyhe comes from, that white man is trash. After the trial, Jem and Scoutdont care what people say about their ?nigger-loving father. It does notmatter because he has bestowed upon them a new tradition of thinking. Jem andScout do not think in terms of class and race. Scout does not have to think hardto know that she would ?let Tom Robinson go so quick the Missionary Societywouldnt have time to catch its breath if it was up to her and if Jem hadbeen on the jury ?Tom would be a free man. Atticus is pleased by hischildrens views. Atticus has one wish entering into the trial and that isthat Jem and Scout get through it without catching Maycombs usualdisease. One of the major themes that this novel presents is the loss ofinnocence that children were beginning to encounter at a younger age. During TomRobinsons trial, Reverend Sykes says ?this aint fit for Miss. JeanLouise or you boys either, thinking that the description of sexual harassmentwas a subject too mature for their age. The childrens innocence allows themto see through the artificial barrier of colour and to accept and individual forwhat they are. Harper Lee uses Atticus and his relationship with his children tointegrate the themes of growing up and the law. Atticus raises his childrenaccording to his principles. His teachings to his children come back to rewardhim. For example he explains to his daughter Scout how the Cunningham family ispoor but proud enough that they do not accept charity. This stimulates enoughquestions in her young mind that when the she is at the jail when the Lynch Mobarrives she effectively saves Tom Robinsons life by unnerving the mob withinnocent questions about Walter Cunningham. In her innocent gesture, Scout makesMr. Cunningham realise that he is a father, not just part of a mob, and, in asense, he ?walks around in Atticus skin for a moment. Atticusdemonstrates great bravery in defending Tom Robinson. Much of the Whitecommunity turns against him and even take out their rage on his children. Children like Cecil Jacobs and Francis both tease Scout about her father being a?nigger lover. Aunt Alexandra feels that Atticus was bringing the familyname down. Despite this Atticus does not compromise his morals or allow hischildren to do so. The children in Maycomb are influenced very much by theirrelations. This leads to many children picking up what comes from their parents My folks said your daddy was a disgrace an that Nigger oughta hangfrom the watertank! Absurd actions often interfere with young ones makingthem act in the same manner. Bob and Mayella Ewell portray the ?white trashof Maycomb. Knowing the low esteem associated with the name ?Ewell theystrive to control people and maintain the status of untouchables. The Ewellsdo not go to school, do not accept charity, and do not recogniseAfrican-Americans as real human beings. To accentuate his status Bob Ewelldehumanises the African-American, calling them ?niggers and treating themlike animals. The trial becomes a stage for another one of the Ewells games,a game for the whole town to witness. The actions of this lead to dyerconsequences. The Ewells answer to no one and remain immune to the results ofsuch actions. A different type of prejudice shown in the novel is classprejudice. It is unconsciously shown by Scout as well as a few of hercompatriots on her first day at school. They attributed certain qualities toeach family in Maycomb and expected these traits to be hereditary. For examplethe reason which Scout gave as to why Walter refused the quarter which Miss. Fisher offered was because ?he is a Cunningham and the reason why Burriswas so dirty and impudent was, as far as the children were concerned, wasbecause ?he is one of the Ewells. This shows the complacent way in whichclass prejudice is treated within Maycomb, in Maycomb it is just taken forgranted, no questions asked. In fact the children, in stating thesecharacteristics of the Cunninghams and the Ewells did not even realise that theywere being prejudiced, they had just been brought up that way. Later, when Jeminvited Walter to teal Scout criticised his table manners. Calpurnia and Atticuswere angry with Scout by saying that Walter was ?company and could eatwhatever he wanted. When Scout retaliated by saying that Walter wad not?company that he was just a ?Cunningham, Calpurnia did not let thatserve as an excuse for humiliating him. In this way Calpurnia tried to stopScout gaining the class prejudice of Maycomb and to treat all people equally. .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 , .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .postImageUrl , .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 , .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1:hover , .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1:visited , .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1:active { border:0!important; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1:active , .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1 .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u815b0c5d1e5ce2c26d5740097fdeb8d1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: By: Anonymous EssayWhen Scout innocently wanted to befriend Walter Cunningham, a farmers boy,Aunt Alexandra responded saying ?Finch women arent interested in that sortof people. Scout vainly protested this bias and could not understand why twopeople could not be friends, regardless of monetary or scholarly status. AuntAlexandra is part of the Ladies Missionary Circle, which is a group, whichspreads the Christian faith in the community, but in this case they turn out tobe the small town gossips. The ladies of the missionary circle speak withcompassion for the neglected tribes of Africa while insulting and demeaning theNegroes who work in their homes. The Missionary tea ladi es comments about theBlacks is more than evident within the trial, they were part of a large group ofpeople who overlooked all the evidence in favour of Tom Robinson at the trial,just because he was Black. This is very typical of such a group as it is all agroup of white people. Another aspect of Maycomb society is shown through theyhypocritical prejudice shown at school. During school, where the teacher isexplaining the difference between democracy and dictatorship, the teacher usesthe United States as an example, Scout wonders how they can call themselves ademocracy when they are still prejudice against Negroes. The irony of Miss. Gates lecture on democracy compared to her comments at the trial is evident. The irony is that US will be changing to make it fair between Black and White inorder to become a true democracy. Scouts teacher plays a game of being asympathetic southern school teacher. She appears to be the perfect gentle woman,set in tradition and very sympathetic to the less fortunate, such as the Jews inGermany who suffer persecution. She says ?Persecution comes from those who areprejudiced. Miss. Gates part also includes the confidence in her higherstature, though she sensibly plays the part down. Many other towns-women alsomodel themselves after; they become role models. They set distinctions thatresult in the traditions of the town. The Black church in Maycomb, which was aplace of worship on Sunday, is described as a gambling house for white men onweek days. This again highlights that segregation was not only evident in publicbuildings but places of worship too. When Calpurnia takes Jem and Scout to herchurch the Black members of the congregation take their hats of to them inrespect. However Lula has great antagonism towards them. Lula felt that becauseall the white churches in town were segregated, why should white people beallowed in Black churches. This shows that the hatred between the two racesworks both ways. Scout finds the church service to be similar to her own exceptfro a few differences. One of them which shock Jem and Scout greatly is the factthat Helen Robinson, Toms wife is collecting money, and not letting anyone gountil enough money has been collected The reason why she is collecting moneywhen she has the ability to work and earn her own money is because as herhusband was being charged for a crime like that, no one would employ Helen. EvenAtticus the character intended to have exceptional principles and moralsreflects the influences of being raised in the midst of southern traditions. When Calpurnia rides with him to tell of Tom Robinsons death, she rides inthe back seat. This she probably does by choice, as she is well aware of thecontroversy she may create if she was to ride in the front seat with Atticus. Few whites in Maycomb were actually willing to suffer the shame anddiscrimination by other whites bought by treating a black as an equal. The firstsign of prejudice in the novel is shown by the Finch children regarding BooRadley. They see him as a type of monster or a ?malevolent phantom as Scoutso aptly put it. People were misunderstood because they were never really givena chance to become known. Boo Radley is a perfect example of one who wasmisunderstood, as shown by how Jem, Scout and Dill thought ?hell kill useach and everyone. Boo too, was an outsider he was a man who kept away fromsociety, as he seemed to fear it. Boo was a man who was misunderstood andbecause of this he suffered injustice. Boo did not handle the injustice becausehe did not know about it. Harper Lees novel portrays themes which are asrelevant today as they were at the time of its setting. Some children areinfluenced by society, but the innocence of some children prove vital in areasof the novel. An awful lot a bout Maycomb Society is learnt through the trial,and experience, which the whole community seems to share. The traits, which thetrial reveals about Maycomb Society, are generally evident elsewhere in thebook. For example these include racism, prejudice, gender bias, class system,narrow and strict codes of behaviour and gossip. Throughout the story ?To killa Mockingbird, people were placed in symbolic and actual prisons. The importantthing is that these people conquered and broke-free from their own imprisonment. The same challenges and follies that were present in the novel are also presentin our communities; by reading ?To kill a mocking bird we can learn fromthe characters lives and possibly gain insight to our own.

Compartment syndrome Essays

Compartment syndrome Essays Compartment syndrome Essay Compartment syndrome Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   COMPARTMENT SYNDROME  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 1   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome is a condition that occurs when the pressure in an anatomical  compartment increases due to swelling which can cause damage to the muscles and the  nerves. As the pressure increases, it cuts off circulation and starves the muscle and nerve  cells. This can cause temporary or even permanent damage and as a result, the affected  area can develop paralysis. In severe cases, amputation of the limb may be required or the  end result could be death.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome is classified in two different forms. It can be chronic  compartment syndrome which is a common ailment among athletes due to exercise and  physical activity. The other form is acute compartment syndrome that is a medical  emergency, generally trauma induced, where time is of the essence.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome most commonly affects the lower leg and forearm, although it  can occur in the foot, thigh, hand and upper arm.   Ã‚     Ã‚  The first case of chronic compartment syndrome of the leg was diagnosed by Mavor  in 1956. Over the next twenty years, only nine other cases were of chronic compartment  syndrome were reported. But as physical fitness became more of a trend and grew in  popularity, chronic compartment syndrome became a more significant problem.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chronic compartment syndrome generally occurs in the legs as a result of steady  exercise or running. This can generate a constant pressure to the areas in the anterior or  lateral compartments. Exertion can cause the muscles to swell and expand forcing  pressure within the compartment. Most often this occurs in the lower leg and can usually  be relieved with plenty of rest, applying ice and elevation of the affected area. Compression is not to be applied.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   COMPARTMENT SYNDROME  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 2   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Pain and swelling are the primary symptoms in chronic compartment syndrome and it  can last for weeks and even months. Diagnosing chronic compartment syndrome can be  done by testing the pressure in the compartment with a handheld pressure catheter  provided the condition exists within the anterior compartment. If the problem is deeper  into the posterior compartment, it is more difficult to test because the area is harder to  reach. Doctors measure the pressure before a person exercises, then one minute after  exercise and finally five minutes after the exercise. If the pressure has not decreased,  compartment syndrome is the likely diagnosis.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Thallium stress testing is another test used to detect chronic compartment syndrome. In this test, thallium is injected intravenously into the body as the patient undergoes  various forms of exercise. By use of this form of testing, multiple compartments can be  found to be affected as was proven in some cases. This test, however, does not indicate  the extent of the condition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In chronic compartment syndrome, the patient often feels a numbness or tingling when  moving the affected area. This usually subsides once the movement ceases but the  pressure inside the compartment has the potential to still remain high afterwards.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Treatment for chronic compartment syndrome rarely requires surgery. Doctors suggest  rest and avoiding activity, especially anything strenuous or physical involving the  affected limb. Ice and elevation are recommended and the patient is to take aspirin or  ibuprofen to reduce the inflammation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Should this type of treatment fail, a fasciotomy is recommended. Fasciotomy is a  surgical procedure involving the fascia, or fibrous tissue that surrounds the muscle. The  fascia is cut to relieve the pressure in the compartment. The procedure has a high rate of  success but many patients require skin grafts to heal the surgery site.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chronic compartment syndrome can result from running, a change in physical activity,  exercise without proper stretching, the use of braces and wrapping or taping a limb too  tight.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Acute compartment syndrome is the more severe form of this injury. It is generally  caused due to some sort of trauma to the compartment. Bone fractures, tearing the muscle  itself, blood clots and blockages, extreme workouts, anabolic steroid use and crush  injuries are typical causes of this condition.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While chronic compartment syndrome is not a life-threatening medical emergency,  acute compartment syndrome is extremely dangerous. It allows a four to eight hour  window in which the pressure of the severe swelling can kill off all of the capillaries and  muscle and nerve cells in the compartment.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Once this happens, the limb would have to be amputated or eventually death would  occur from a lack of oxygen. When acute compartment syndrome occurs from a bone  fracture in the leg or arm, the limb should not be casted until the pressure stabilizes. A  splint should be applied until the swelling recedes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   If acute compartment syndrome is not diagnosed in time and the cells in the  compartment die off, infection and gangrene will set in. This would be the reason that  amputation would be needed. Renal failure is another likely result. The tissue and nerve  cells can survive for up to four hours before the damage becomes irreversible.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome is a condition that needs to be monitored closely for several  days following the initial injury. A patient is still at high risk for three to six days after  the initial cause of swelling in the compartment. In severe cases, a hospital stay is  required to record the frequent examinations and pressure measurements. Some studies  show that maximum swelling due to an injury may take 21 to 36 hours to peak. This is  one of the reasons that rest is particularly important because any slight increase in  pressure can trigger the need for emergency surgery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Since pain is common with any injury but also a major symptom in acute  compartment syndrome, it can be interpreted wrong, tolerated and remain undiagnosed.  The pain level with acute compartment syndrome is severe. As pressure builds in the  compartment, the feeling is very tight. Movement can be excruciating as the pressure  compresses against the muscle. Skin will feel stretched and the affected area can  experience a tingling or burning sensation. Patients will also feel a palpitation in the area.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Once the pressure is tested in the compartment and diagnosis is confirmed, treatment  begins with complete rest, ice and elevation. During this time the muscle will feel tight  and the pain will be severe. Compartment pressures must be monitored and when the readings maintain a high number, emergency surgery is required.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   During the fasciotomy, a long incision is made in the fascia to release the pressure. The wound is covered with a dressing and left open for 48 to 72 hours before closure. Due to this nature, skin grafts are often required to close the wound.   Ã‚  Ã‚   Acute compartment syndrome is a typical injury of motorcycle riders as a result of being run over by the bikes, thus crushing an arm or a leg. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Page 5   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Football players also tend to be prone to acute compartment syndrome from injuries received by hard hits when helmets come in contact with the thigh during a tackle. If these injuries are not treated properly with acute compartment syndrome taken into consideration, the result can be permanent paralysis of the limb.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Compartment syndrome does not just affect running athletes and trauma victims. Bodybuilders and bowlers often suffer from a tightening of the muscle in the wrist. This is more commonly known as carpal tunnel syndrome. It is also a medical condition that is common among writers and typists or anyone who performs repetitive motions with their fingers and wrists. Carpal tunnel syndrome affects the muscles in the wrist creating a compartment syndrome.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There needs to be more of an awareness made on the symptoms, treatment and severity of compartment syndrome. People sometimes shake the signs off as a complication from the injury, expecting pain and swelling. Medical personnel involved in treating motorcycle riders and athletes should understand the depth of the injury because in the case of compartment syndrome, time is critical. REFERENCES Medline Plus (04/05/07) Medical Encyclopedia: Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 4/12/07 fom nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001224.htm Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (02/05). Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 4/13/07 from http://orthoinfo.aaos.org Swain, R. MD and Ross, D. MD 03/99. Lower Extremity Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 04/13/07 from postgradmed.com/issues/1999/03_99/swain.htm Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. (2007) Compartment Syndrome. Retrieved 4/12/07 from   http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compartment_syndrome

Neurocysticercosis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Neurocysticercosis - Essay Example The pig is an intermediate host, which harbors the larvae after ingesting the ova, while the ultimate hosts are humans. (Dhawan, 2007) Neurocysticercosis is caused by the intake of food contaminated with the waste products of a T. solium tapeworm carrier. The adult T. solium inhabits itself in the small intestine of humans, where it attaches itself to the intestinal wall by its suckers and hooks. A few pregnant proglottids are detached from the distal end of the body of the worm every day and passed with the feces; every proglottid contains thousands of eggs, which are fully embryonated, and resistant to all sorts of harsh environments and infective. (Etiopathogenesis of Neurocysticercosis, 2002) If pig products infected with the larvae are ingested, the intestines are subject to a tapeworm infection; when these eggs are ingested and subjected to gastric acid found inside the human stomach, their protective capsule is dissolved and the eggs turn into larval cysts, called oncospheres. Oncospheres travel through the vascular system to the brain, muscle, eyes, and other organs and body parts. The ingested ova develop into larvae (cysticerci) and lodge in soft tissues, especially skin, muscle, and brain. Cysticerci are fluid-filled oval cysts, approximately 1-2 cm in diameter, with an internal scolex. Once in the brain, the larval cysts (cysticerci) initially generate a minimal immune response and may remain in the brain as functional cysts for years. A live cyst can remain in there undetected for as long as 5 years before dying or causing symptoms in the host and cause minor inflammation in the tissue around it. (Christopher M. DeGiorgio, 2004) Finally, Neurologic symptoms by the cyst arise when it dies and the human mounts an associated inflammatory response. (Dhawan, 2007) The symptoms include: Seizures, which are severe involuntary movements of the body, headaches, states of confusion, lack of attention with people around and other things in the surrounding, difficulty with balance, Hydrocephalus or the swelling of the brain in which the cerebral ventricle dilate and lastly, sudden death as a cause of heavy infections. The Stages There are basically four stages of cysts within the parenchyma of the brain: vesicular, colloidal, nodular/granular, and calcified granulomas. In the first stage, the viable cyst larva is known as a vesicular cyst and has a minimum amount of activity which is because of little or no host immune response. As time passes the cyst degenerates, fluid from the larval cyst leaks into the parenchyma, creating a noticeable immune response. An enhancing cyst, without a proper scolex, is called a colloidal cyst. During the colloidal this phase, the parasite begins to demonstrate degenerative changes, the vesicular fluid takes on a gelatinous colloidal form, and the wall thickens. The CT scan shows an annular enhancement bounded by perilesional edema. Performing an MRI, the capsule displays a higher signal than the surrounding brain. As the cyst deteriorates more, it forms a nodule. In the nodular phase, the vesicle usually decreases in size, and its contents turn semisolid, and are slowly repl aced by granulomatous tissue. After the parasite dies, a mineralization process takes place that ends up in a calcified nodule that inhibits

Energy Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Energy Issues - Essay Example It exists in many forms, such as, light, heat, electrical, kinetic, sound, thermal energy, elastic, gravitational, potential energy, mechanical energy, and many others. The fact with the energy is that it remains constant; even while transforming it into other forms. This principal is known as conservation of energy. Over time, energy is transformed and used for several purposes. For example, use of energy as fuel for transportation, use of electricity for domestic and commercial use, use of power in the industrial sector, use of nuclear power, and so many others. However, massive use of energy has created many energy issues which are affecting the environmental conditions of the globe and also affecting the human health. Some of the major energy issues would be highlighted in this reflective paper along with their affect on the environment by using daily life examples for the convenience of the readers. (Gallup, Frank Newport; 2006, p104) The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is situated in the north Alaskan coast (United States) with 80,000 kilometers of area, and has been an ongoing political controversial platform between the Democrats and Republicans since the year 1977. The question lies here is to decide whether to start drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge or not According to the researchers, this area comprises of massive oil reforms, whereas the opposing group is against this decision since it could affect the wildlife breed in this area if oil drilling is allowed by the government. According to the estimate by the USGS, Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is capable enough to produce 5.7 billion to 16 billion barrels of crude oil and natural gas which could be very beneficial for the economy of the United States. But on the other hand, the security wildlife present in this area cannot be guaranteed due to the constructive drilling work for the oil reforms. This has c reated a debate between the groups and controversy for the government since the government is unable to decide whether to go in favor f the drilling or to go against it. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge Oil drilling would bring many monetary benefits to the people and the economic state of the country. It would increase job opportunities, working and business opportunities for individuals and companies. It would also attract the attention of foreign investment in the region, while giving a competitive edge to the economy of the country. Nonetheless, the oil drilling would help in lowering the high oil and fuel prices for the public. Not only this, but it would also reduce the cumulative net expenditures on the

The Stele of Hammurabi Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Stele of Hammurabi - Essay Example It is evident from the study that the Stele of Hammurabi made by the Babylonians is comparable to a constitution, which acts as supreme document that states how a country is governed. As a constitution is printed and copies handed to the public to familiarize with the provisions therein, he made the sculpture and set it at a public place so that everyone could see. This means that if you go against the law, then it is out of ignorance, and therefore deserves punishment. The engravers did not anticipate the artistic value of the sculpture content, their minds were fixated on the functional aspect of the writings therein, Stele analysis ended on the content of the law stated. It was not set in the open as a statue or symbol representing individuals or objects, but was placed openly so the public can read it and internalize the laws. In the excerpt from The Philosophy of Art History by Arnold Hauser, the window is given two values; first, it is an opening that connects the person inside an enclosure to the outside environment. Others people will look at it and appreciate the artistic value it expresses, from the pane design, types of glasses used, and quality of work employed in the frame. Artwork then acts as an intermediary between persons and experiences, which differ in kind and intensity. The transparent window acts as an opening to the rest of the world, artists can then continue staring at windows when appreciating its designs, but their true function remains giving an outside view. Babylonians used the Stele of Hammurabi as a template for engraving judgements, in the present time; a constitution is typed in a computer and printed. They then use different designs of paper and ink to give it the official look. The sculpture was not appreciated artistically, they could not notice the fine Hammurabi carvings, and the well arranged engraved law statements. The context of Stele of Hammurabi The setting in time was 18th Century BC, during King Hammurabi’s 42 year rule of Babylon. Soon after getting into power, he consolidated his army and took them to battle with neighbouring rival forces. He stretched Babylonian borders from Tigris, to Persian Gulf in the south. He was also credited with introducing order to commercial transactions for example, law of contracts which protected the rights of both parties when they enter into a contract of any form. The Code of Hammurabi was

The Elderly And Mental Health

The Elderly And Mental Health This assignment will look issues around older peoples mental health, in particular, dementia and abuse; this will include demographics of older people, statistics, the history, definitions and causes of dementia, and finally the lack of legislation to protect vulnerable people from harm and the implications for social work practice. The population surge at the end of world war 2 has gave rise to an unprecedented population explosion and to what we now call the baby boomers, these people are now in their retirement years'(Summers Et al, 2006), and our population now contains larger percentage of older people that ever. In society today elder people are becoming the fastest increasing population in the UK, National Statistics (2009) states that the population of the UK is ageing. Over the last 25 years the percentage of the population aged 65 and over increased from 15 per cent in 1983 to 16 per cent in 2008, an increase of 1.5 million people in this age group. Due to the increase of the ageing population we are now seeing emerging health and social care issues in our society. Many older people will be active, involved within the community, and independent of others. However, as you get older it is natural to experience pain, a decline in mobility or mental awareness. Mind (2010) states that the most common mental health problems in older people are depression and dementia. There is a widespread belief that these problems are a natural part of the ageing process, but this not the case; it can start as early 40 but is more common in older people (Royal college of Psychiatrists, 2009), however, there only 20 per cent of people over 85, and 5 per cent over 65, have dementia; 10-15 per cent of people over 65 have depression (Mind, 2010). It is important to remember that the majority of older people remain in good mental health. Dementia mainly affects older people, although it can affect younger people; there are 15,000 people in the UK under the age of 65 who have dementia (Alzheimers society, 2010). However, currently 700,000 or one person in every 88 in the UK have dementia, incurring a yearly cost of  £17bn, and the London School of Economics and Institute of Psychiatry research calculated that more that 1.7 million people will have dementia b y 2051 reported by BBC news (2007). The word dementia comes from the Latin demens meaning without a mind. References to dementia can be found in Roman medical texts and in the philosophical works of Cicero. The term dementia came into common usage from the 18th Century when it had both clinical and legal connotations. Dementia implied a lack of competence and an inability to manage ones own affairs. Medical use of the term dementia evolved throughout the 19th century and was used to describe people whose mental disabilities were secondary to acquired brain damage, usually degenerative and often associated with old age (Kennard 2006). From the 20th century onwards scientific knowledge was supplemented through the examination of the brain and brain tissue which was founded and performed by a physician Alois Alzheimer (Plontz, 2010). The National service framework (Department of Health, 2001, p96) now defines dementia as a clinical syndrome characterised by a widespread loss of mental function. The term dementia is used to describe the symptoms that occur in a group of diseases that affect the normal working functions of the brain. This can lead to a decline of mental ability, affecting memory, thinking, problem solving, concentration and perception, also problems with speech and understanding (Mind, 2010). Dementia is progressive, which means the symptoms will gradually get worse. How fast dementia progresses will depend on the individual. Each person is unique and will experience dementia in their own way (Alzheimers society, 2010). Symptoms of dementia include: Loss of memory, Mood changes, and Communication problems. In the later stages of dementia, the person affected will have problems carrying out everyday tasks, and will become increasingly dependent on other people, two thirds of people with dementia live in the community while one third live in a care home (Alzheimers society, 2010). There are many types of dementia, and some of the causes of dementia are rarer th an others, Alzheimers disease is the most common cause, damaged tissue builds up in the brain to form deposits called plaques and tangles, these cause the brain cells around them to die (Royal college of Psychiatrists, 2009). Other most commonly known is vascular disease, Dementia with Lewy bodies, Fronto-temporal dementia. Mostly, patients themselves do not present to the clinician with dementia, owing to gradual onset and denial of the problem. There is no cure for dementia but there is medication that will help to slow down the progression of the disease. When finding help for dementia it is usually the primary carers, caregivers, supporters, partners or family members who initiate asking help and a diagnosis (Brodaty, 1990). Depression may be misdiagnosed as dementia the difference being that people who have depression are more likely to be aware of their issues therefore are able to discuss them, whereas someone with dementia may not be able to do this due to their symptoms. Nonetheless, the Mental Capacity Act (2005) states that every person has the right to make their own decisions and must be assumed to have capacity unless otherwise proven and people should be supported to make any decisions. Under the MCA, you are required to make an assessment of capacity before carrying out any care or treatment (Office of the public guardian, 2009). The Mental capacity act is an act that protects individual rights and ensures that the persons liberty is not taken. It is based on best practice and creates a single, coherent framework for dealing with mental capacity issues and an improved system for settling disputes, dealing with personal welfare issues and the property and affairs of people who lack capacity. I t puts the individual who lacks capacity at the heart of decision making and places a strong emphasis on supporting and enabling the individual to make their own decisions (Office of the public guardian, 2009). However, even with a structure in place to protect individuals rights and liberties many people who have dementia are more vulnerable to abuse due to their lack of capacity. The University College London research revealed that a third of carers admitted significant abuse, in total 115 carers reported at least some abusive behaviour, and 74 reported more serious levels of mistreatment (Cooper et al, 2009). Caregivers can also be on the receiving end of verbal or physical abuse directed at them by parents or spouses who are confused and angry over declining mental capacities due to stroke and Alzheimers disease. In some cases, Alzheimers disease or other forms of dementia may cause the patient to be uncharacteristically aggressive (Coyne, 1996). It is only in recent years that abuse of the elderly has become more apparent, Crawford Et al (2008, p122) argues that over time it has very slowly come to the attention of people in the last 50 years that abuse does actually exist behind closed doors; in the 1950s older people lived in large families where issues were hidden, and in the 60s to 70s older people started living alone or in residential homes and it was not until the early 80s that abuse had started to be recognised and defined. Penhale and Kingston(1997) argue that over the years it has been difficult to emphasise the issues of abuse due to not finding a sound theoretical base to which an agreement of a standard definition can be made and applied. Action on elder abuse (2006) defines elder abuse as A single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust, which causes harm or distress to an older person. Abuse comes in not just physical abuse it com es also in sexual, psychological, neglect, discrimination and financial as well. Older people may be abused by a wide range of people including family members, friends, professional staff, care workers, volunteers or other service users, abuse can also be perpetrated as a result of deliberate, negligence or ignorance (Royal pharmaceutical society (RCA), 2007). Abuse can occur in a variety of circumstances and places such as, in own home, in a residential or day care setting or hospital and can by more than one person or organisation. Pritchard (2005) asserts that we will never have a true picture of the prevalence of elder abuse due to the unreported cases, and can only count ones that are known to organisations and services. Most abuse is still unreported due to victims being frightened, ashamed and embarrassed to report the abuse, not realising their rights or not being able to due to tier mental health. Summers et al (2006, p7) points out that those statutes that make abuse criminal are often ineffective due to them not being utilised by the victim, and this means that this will be the biggest challenge and barrier for change in getting people to recognise the scale of the problem and raising awareness so that the government agree to change the legislation to protect older people. Abuse of any kind should not be ignored and there should be legislation to protect adults from abuse like there is in child protection, people who recognise the extent of elder abuse argue why should adults be treated as second class to children, is their suffering and deaths any less important? The Alzheimers Society (2010) states that abuse of people with dementia should be considered in the same way as child abuse. Crawford and Walker (2008, p12) state that prejudice refers to an inflexibility of the mind and thought, to values and attitudes that stand in the way of fair and non judgmental practice. Thompson (2006, p13) defines discrimination as the process in which difference is identified and that difference is used as the basis of unfair treatment. A barrier to recognising the abuse of people with dementia and older people is that of social stigma, negative perceptions and connotations of words for mental health, such as confused or senile. Confused is something that we all experience at some time in our lives, whereas senile is a more complex word and the first recording of its usage was neutral meaning pertaining to old age, but now has negative connotations linked to mental decline due to age (Crawford and Walker, 2008). Therefore, challenging peoples perceptions needs to done to change these social constructs to enable a change in legislation and protection of vulnerable adults. In March 2010 the department of health ran a series of campaigns to address poor public understanding of dementia which included TV, radio, press and online advertising featuring real-people with dementia (Department of health, 2009). In 2009 the first ever dementia strategy was launched that hopes to transform the quality of dementia care, It sets out initiatives designed to make the lives of people with dementia, their carers and families better and more fulfilled It will increase awareness of dementia, ensure early diagnosis and intervention and radically improve the quality of care that people with the condition receive. Proposals include the introduction of a dementia specialist into every general hospital and care home and for mental health teams to assess people with dementia (Department of health, 2009). However, this is not legislation it is just a strategy for dealing with people with dementia. The government are recognising that there is little protection for vulnerable adults and that further legislation need to be put in place and stating that dementia care is a priority (BBC news, 2007). At present, there is no one specific legislation which directly protects vulnerable adults, instead the applicable duties and powers to assess and intervene are contained within a range of legislation and frameworks, such as the Mental Capacity Act 2005 and Mental Health Act 2007 and the national service framework for older people. One of the themes for national service framework (NSF) is respecting the individual which was triggered by a concern about widespread infringement of dignity and unfair discrimination in older peoples access to care. The NSF therefore leads plans to tackle age discrimination and to ensure that older people are treated with respect, according to their individual needs, specifically in standard 2 it relates to person centred care (Crawford and Walker, 2008, p8). And expectation of NSF is that there must be systems and processes put in place to enable multi agency working. In 2000 the government published No secrets which is guidance that requires local authorities to set up a multi agency framework which includes health and the police with a lead person (adult social care) to carry out procedures into the allegations of abuse whilst balancing confidentiality and information sharing (Samuel, 2008). No Secrets is only guidance and does not carry the same status as legislation, the LAs compliance is assessed through an inspection process, therefore the LA can with good reason choose to ignore the guidance (Action on elder abuse, 2006). This has concerned agencies who want to see the protection of adults given the same equivalent priorities as child protection and think that legislation is the only way to accomplish this. A review of No Secrets guidance has been carried out in 2008 and consulted with over 12000 people (Department of Health, 2009), the report found that over half (68%) of the respondents were in agreement to new safeguarding legislation and 92% wanted local safeguarding boards to be placed on a statutory footing and still there is no legislation to protect vulnerable adults (Ahmed, 2009). A recent article in community care told the failure of the government to commit to making a policy has only strengthened campaigners fight and given rise to criticism (Ahmed, 2009). The need to protect vulnerable people brought about the protection of vulnerable adults scheme (POVA) which is run by the Department of Health to regulate and monitor the employment of staff in the social care workforce, through this scheme a list of people who are unsuitable to work with vulnerable people is kept. More recently, the Safeguarding of Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 which was launched in 2008 replaced POVA with the Independent Safeguarding Authority (IDeA, 2009). The problem with this is that abusers of dementia sufferers are usually family member or informal carer that are under considerable stress and may not receiving help from within the health and social care system, therefore, an abusive situation can carry on for some time until the situation is found by an outsider. This situation may only be found when a informal carer starts asking for help, and when informed of the situation it is good practice and essential to make sure that carers are getting the help they need which can prevent the abusive situations. Under the 1995 Carers (Recognition and Services) Act carers are entitled their own assessment of need and by doing so this may allow for respite or payments to be made for their services (Parker Et al, 2003). University College London researchers who interviewed people caring for relatives with dementia in their own homes stated within their research that Giving carers access to respite, psychological support and financial security could help end mistreatment (Cooper et al,2009). When working with relatives who are carers it is important to remember who is the service user, although it is important to ascertain the wishes of the relative it should not override the wishes of the service user, this is especially true when there is a break down in the care of the service user and the carer wishes the service user to be placed in care. Many older people with dementia receive care in a residential home; this may be due to family member no longer being able to cope with the care of the person. The local authority has a duty to assess the needs of a person with dementia ensuring that their wishes are heard and adequate care is put in place. Assessment is an ongoing process, in which the client participates, the purpose of which is to understand people in relation to their environment; it is a basis for planning what needs to be done to maintain, improve or bring about change in the person, the environment or both (Anderson Et al, 2005). The trouble with placing people with dementia in care homes is there are not enough care homes specifically for people with dementia and people end up in a home that do not have trained staff to cope with individual needs of someone with dementia, therefore, people s wishes may not be heard. As part of the joint assessment process it is the social workers role to ascertain the wishes of the individual, this is done by assessing their needs in an holistic way which includes and medical and social aspects of the person. If there is doubt as to the mental capacity of the person then a mental capacity assessment will need to be acquired by asking to joint assess with community psychiatric nurses (CPN). Priestley (1998) states that the community care reforms established the principle of joint working between health and social services authorities as a priority for effective care assessment and management with social services taking the lead role. In conclusion there seem to have been many shifts in the direction of how policy and procedures framework and guidance care for people with dementia, although there is still no firm legislation to protect them. However, there seems to be more recognition of the issues that surround dementia and future goals are towards the training of people to understand those issues so that professionals are able to deal with the complex needs of a person with dementia. Word count 2969

Target Corporation’s Supply Chain Management

Target Corporation Supply Chain Assignment Target’s Supply Chain Unit 2 Assignment GB570 Managing the Value Chain Dr. Rita Gunzelman Kaplan University December 12, 2011 Target’s Supply Chain The purpose of this paper is to show evidence of cohesive knowledge of the supply chain and how it works by the exploration of Target Corporation’s supply chain.Target, one of the nations largest retail chains, first opened in 1962 in Minnesota as key leadership were looking for new ways to move from a family-run (The Dayton Family) department store to a mass market national chain strengthening customer relationships by appealing to value-oriented shoppers in quest of a higher-quality experience. Today, Target operates approximately 1750 stores (including nearly 240 SuperTarget stores) in 49 states with Gregg Steinhafel as their CEO. We will review the effectiveness of Target’s supply chain and analyze if it meets the necessary expectations of their demand chain. Targe t, 2011) Overview of Target’s Supply Chain Target, the 2nd largest discount-retailer in the U. S. has focused on their slogan, â€Å"Expect More Pay Less† and strategizes to increase optimal value and growth for global networking, an exclusive upscale and trendy product line, and value added service that creates a distinctive niche throughout the world. This multi-billion dollar company set out to change how consumers thought about discount shopping by offering a more upscale shopping experience.In 1998, Target purchased Associated Merchandising Corporation (AMC) as part of the development of their global service network in efforts to offer products at more competitive prices and survive one of their biggest competitors, Walmart. Target and its founders have always focused on constantly reducing costs, improving sales, adopting efficient and competent distribution and logistics management systems while using sophisticated and cutting-edge information technology (IT) sy stems—thus creating the makings for an efficient supply chain management system.Components of Target’s supply chain that will be evaluated include product and service specs, order processing and management, evaluation of delivery options, procurement, inventory management, processing/manufacturing, and transportation (Target, 2011; Walters and Rainbird, 2007). Product and Service Specification Target believes in a differentiated approach to set them apart from their direct competitors and provide products and services based on what their customer needs and wants.They begin by offering customers a more upscale shopping experience that makes shopping easier in stores that are always clean and attractive with more trend-forward merchandising at lower costs. For added value and convenience for the customers the development of new store prototypes birthed where they are offering more than just a general merchandise store with pharmacy, photo processing center, Food Avenue r estaurants, but a grocery store with fresh produce and quality food items, Target. om website, an optical department, their own credit card, more exclusive deals with various name brands and designers, and sell more gift cards than any other retailer in the country. Also, unlike Walmart, Target does not sell firearms (real or toy firearms that look real) or tobacco products. As well, Target does not promote services or items on their public address system or use music in its stores.All of this, with a highly contemporary design, signage, and graphics enhances the attractiveness and appeal of the store along with knowledgeable and well-dressed employees (who are referred to as Team Members) attract a different type of customer or â€Å"Guests† than that of Target’s direct competitors. Target tends to attract a younger, affluent, educated, and fashion-forward customer. Order Processing and Management To further deliver on Target’s Brand Promise and optimize their supply chain network, leveraging cutting-edge logistics technologies to drive service and meet the needs of the guests cost-effectively and efficiently is critical.With great leadership and effective management, Target prepares, plans, and delivers the guests what they want, where they want it, and when they want it (whether customer purchases online or in store) via analyzing, developing, and implementing successful supply chain strategies and initiatives. This is done by coordinating activities from Finance, Merchandising, Distribution, transportation, and stores. Senior leadership will be addressed with additional opportunities, alternative solutions, and anticipated benefits via the internal systems, company infrastructure, and streamlining.Value Delivery Options In efforts to enable Target to deliver more value to their customers and shareholders, Target, a Partners Online Website is utilized as a vehicle to communicate to Target’s Partners business- critical information that ultimately elevate performance, speed, and accuracy while maximizing profitability within the supply chain. Due to the ability of cutting expenses, Target provides customers with high-quality merchandise at low margins.In addition, with over 1700 stores globally and more than 300,000 employees, Target offers continued customer relations improvement and greater guest experiences through their product life-cycle whether receiving assistance in stores or online. (Target, 2011; Walters and Rainbird, 2007) Procurement Target takes seriously the need to provide efficiency and opportunity in this area with the use of internal consultants who ensures performance improvements of safety and quality, driving service, and strong financials.For example, due to the high costs of fuel in today’s challenging economy, Target and their Logistics Management Team across the country to re-calculate and strategize the impact and develop alternatives to continue low costs that are passed on t o their customers. As a result, Target will keep goods moving on the cheapest forms of transportation whether via all-water, railroad, or transload methods for as long as possible to minimize exposure to high-fuel expenses (Target, 2011; Tirschwell, 2008). Inventory ManagementTarget has developed and caters to the needs of each individual store through their sophisticated technology and Online IT systems. In-stock improvements are supported for efficiency, speed, and profitability with excellent tracking and communication systems (Target, 2011). Processing Target focuses on continued improvements of their customer’s product life-cycle starting at set-up to the delivery of the product by managing process improvements, organizational support, consistent measurement, and technology updates.This global focus helps the Distribution Centers maintain the grounds, equipment and systems, and buildings as well as as providing the leadership and facility operations processes it requires . Transportation To ensure Target meets the needs of their guests effectively and cost efficiently, they manage their overall supply chain to provide the fastest and shortest routes and create a team that has a direct and vital connection between internal purchasing, distribution centers and stores, and their import warehouses. Assessment of Supply Chain EfficiencyMy assessment of the efficiency of Target’s supply chain based upon your review above and the reference materials provided in this unit is that Target has a very effective supply chain. They provide a high value proposition as it pertains to their products, suppliers, distribution, and manufacturing and service systems. The focus of value, quality, cost reduction, network optimization, and profitability was delivered in a cost and time efficient manner and re-strategized their plan if it did not. (Target, 2011; Walters and Rainbird, 2007). Relationship of Supply Chain to Demand ChainI believe Target’s supply chain successfully supports its demand chain. Target focuses on their customer’s needs and wants and let their market knowledge determine working relationships with suppliers, employees, and customers. Therefore, the focus is primarily on customers and product service and offering, exclusivity, quality, and affordability while increasing performance and adding value. This differentiation is an integral factor in seeking a competitive advantage. Target provides efficiency in their processes to ensure customer satisfaction by having state of the art technology that’s fast and efficient.Target supports partnership and flexibility in efforts to foster growth and sustainability. Target has great customer relations management as well supplier relationship management, which overlaps and makes for a more efficient and effective management (Target, 2011; Walters and Rainbird, 2007). Conclusion Target’s supply chain management practices effectively met the needs of their demand chain. This resulted in increased efficiency in customer value, offering of quality products and services, and optimal effectiveness in operations and customer service.The use of excellent strategies with customer and value focus will ensure Target will continue to create sustainable competitive advantage that separates it from the evident competitive activities of their direct competitor. This will guarantee Target has a strong market position, increased profitability, and contribute to their ongoing success. References Misra, H. , & Choudhary, K. (2010). Opportunities and challenges for ICT mediated innovations in a development oriented value chain: The case of Jaipur Rugs Company.Vilakshan: The XIMB Journal of Management, 7(2), 21-48. Target. (2011). Retrieved on December 13, 2011 from http://sites. target. com/site/en/company/page. jsp? contentId=WCMP04-031316. Tirschwell, P. (2008). The Journal of Commerce: Target reconsiders supply-chain strategy. Retrieved on December 13, 2011 from http://www. ittc. com/uploadedfiles/News/07_14_08_target_reconsiders_supply_strategy. pdf. Walters, D. , & Rainbird, M. (2007). Strategic operations: A value chain approach. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

Phone Essay

Besides that, the usage of mobile phones is also affecting the student health. Mobile phone is not just spoils student morally and psychologically but it also brings some physical problem like sense of hearing and brain problems. In addition, the Doctors said that the number of youngsters with Repetitive Stress Injury is increasing. A Repetitive Stress Injury (RSI) is a damage of part of the body had overusing or exerting too much of stress. According to the studies, texting message regularly, over a period of time, may cause repetition strain. If mobile phone is allowed to bring to school, the longer time of students will get attached with their mobile phone; this causes the percentage of students getting RSI is getting higher. Human heads absorb most of the radiation emits from the mobile phone. The longer time student attached with the cell phone, the more radiation student will get. Radiation is not good for our health as it might cause us vomiting, nausea, losses of white blood and headache even cancer. For a healthy lifestyle, student should get away from the mobile phone. In a nutshell, although there are some advantages of bringing mobile phone to school, there are also many disadvantages that students bring mobiles phone to school. In my opinion, students should not be allowed to bring mobile phones or have mobile phone at school Mobile phones bring some physical problem to the students if the students always use the mobile phones in the school. Besides that, the government should not approve any schools of allowing students bring mobile phones to school. The parents of the student also must not allow their children to bring mobile phones to school. These will solve the problems that students bring mobile phones to school. Without the mobile phones, the results of the students would be going up because the students can concentrate and study harder in class. The disadvantages of bringing mobile phone to school are out way the advantages. Thus, students should not be allowed to bring mobile phones to school.

Narrative Essay on Death

Narrative Essay on Death The day my grandfather died was actually the saddest day of my life. This is because as a child, I lived with my grandfather. Since I was living with him, my grandfather not only became the most important person in my life, but he was also my best friend with whom I shared my happier times and my sad times. Each time thoughts of my grandfather crossed my mind, I got a warm feeling in my heart, but all that changed the moment I received the saddest news that completely confused me; the news of my grandfather’s death. To make things worse, I did not even know that my grandfather was gravely ill because my mom and cousins had chosen not to tell me. I was sitting for my end-of-semester exams around the same time that he became ill. I can still recall that fateful Thursday morning when my cousin arrived at the college’s residential hall where I was staying. He did not actually tell me what was happening, but from his hesitant voice, I could tell that something was terribly wrong. About an hour later, my mother also came, and it was she who clearly told me that my grandfather had actually passed away. Even though my mother told me the sad news with a soothing tone, I still did not believe her. I asked them to accompany me to my grandfather’s home. The one hour journey to my grandfather’s house felt like an eternity. I kept wishing my mother would drive faster and faster towards my grandfather’s house. As we headed towards his home, the memories of the many happy moments we spent together kept crossing my mind and as the thoughts kept coming, I could not help but to feel some intense sadness as tears freely rolled down my cheeks. It is only when I got to my grandfather’s house an d realized that he was neither there to welcome us nor was he anywhere in the house that it truly hit me that my grandfather was indeed dead. Death had robbed me of a true friend. A few days later, the time to hold a mass in honor of my departed grandfather came. My family members, neighbors, and family friends met in the local church where several speakers gave emotional speeches of what they could recall about my grandfather and best friend. Once the mass was over, we headed to the cemetery and found that some men had already made all the preparations for my grandfather’s burial. The pole bearers allowed us to have a last look at my grandfather so we could say our last goodbye before burial. Tips for writing this essay: An important point to remember when writing this essay is that one is supposed to write about how death affected the speaker or narrator of the essay. The essay should be organized chronologically, meaning, the order in which events occurred or took place. Furthermore, in an effort to draw the reader in, the writer needs to include what the speaker or narrator of the essay is feeling. Concrete details also help the reader to visualize the events taking place and, thus, to become more engaged. Are you looking for a custom essay written from scratch? Dont hesitate to contact our professional paper writing service now!

Symbols in Fahrenheit 451 Essays

Symbols in Fahrenheit 451 Essays Symbols in Fahrenheit 451 Paper Symbols in Fahrenheit 451 Paper Essay Topic: Fahrenheit 451 As spoken by Socrates â€Å"The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new†. Focusing on change and putting all your energy in changing what is wrong is what Ray Bradbury is expressing in the novel Fahrenheit 451. This novel is about one man named Guy Montag is set on a path by multiple people to change society and make it a new dawn of humanity. Bradbury asserts three main symbols. The Phoenix, which embodies rebirth of mankind and the nature of history, mirrors which represent seeing oneself and understanding what has happened, the last symbol blood personifies someones instinctive self. Right up front, the Phoenix embodies the ability for mankind to see one’s mistake and fix the mistake and learn not to do it again. For example in the novel Fahrenheit 451 Granger states â€Å"We know all the damn silly things we’ve done for thousands of years, and as long we know thatsomeday we’ll stop making goddamn funeral pyres and jumping in the middle of them†(156). Granger makes a direct comparison to human beings and the Phoenix. They both destroy themselves in a shroud of fire, but both start again in the ashes. If the people in the society kept the books which preserve the past and allow people to learn the lessons of prior tragedies. Granger hoped that humanity will remember the suffering caused by destruction, and will avoid destroying itself in the future. Granger clearly statesâ€Å"We’re remembering . . . And some day we’ll remember so much that we’ll build the biggest g______ steam-shovel in history and dig the bigges t grave of all time and shove war in and cover it up†(157). He is saying, ask yourself one question what we’re doing and you can say â€Å"We’re remembering†(157). Granger is saying when somebody remembers then that will be the dawn of fixing our mistakes, but we don’t fix them because we don’t look ourselves in the mirror and try to fix it. The